Global Public Articles

The Domesday book gives every person with a keen interest in history and society to get a chance to see and feel what life in the medieval times was like. Compiled somewhere between 1085 and 1086 AD on the command of King William I of England, the domesday book is the result of a painstaking economic and social survey that was undertaken at that time. Historians differ in opinion on what the primary objectives of the economic and social survey which brought about the Domesday Book was.

As it were, England in those days was organized into fiefdoms, most of which were quite automously run by the local landowners and barons. There are those who then feel that the main objective of the economic survey that brought about domesday book was political, namely that the king wanted to find out how many tenants each landlord had. It is these tenants who could be conscripted into the military, as wars arose. And in order to protect their economic interests, many barons and landlords (who were both the political and economical leaders of their fiefdoms) would be tempted to under-declare the number of their tenants, to reduce their contribution to the military as overly generousl military contributions would translate into working manpower shortages, and consequently lower economic productivity in their fiefdoms. Through the survey that produced the domesday book then, and which was directly carried out by the king’s officers, the king would stamp out such under-declarations.

Another group of historians feels that the primary objective of the survey that brought about domesday book was economic, namely, to rein in tax evassion (by shedding light on what each taxapayers exact holdings were) and also to ascertain the exact extend of state property, or the crown property as it was known. Now kings were very powerful in those times, and such state or crown property was regarded as the personal property of the king. And England was not a very politically stable place then, and in fact just before the survey which brought about the domesday book, there had been some political upheavals with the landlords trying to conquer one another and overrun one another’s economic interests. It was therefore in order for the king to commision the survey that brought about domesday book, at least to ensure that his very own property which was spread out all through England had not been affected by those conquests.

Whatever the primary objectives of the survey that brought about domesday book, it is a book which gives one the opportunity to feel what day to day life was like in the medieval times. Through the domesday book, for example, you get to see what the values and economic aspirations of the people living then were. Going through the domesday book will tend to leave you feeling grateful for having been born today rather than then. For example, one fact that comes out clearly is that unlike today, when common people are accorded some recognition and respect, the common people in the medieval times were not really counted as people who mattered at all. Notice that the undertenants are listed only by christian names (like pets one would say), and are being counted as if they are in essence the personal property of their respective landlords. Through the domesday book, you also get a chance to see just how modest the fortunes of our forefathers were, and generally how tough medieval life was.

And thanks to the Domesday Book online version, you can get the opportunity to experience medieval life from the comfort of your desk. This domesday book online version was made available in 2006, and has made the domesday book accessible by many more people than was previously ever possible when the book was only available in the natioanl archives.

Now you have discovered why the Domesday Book is a great way to learn about medieval Europe. Go to www.domesdayextracts.co.uk to get your own copy.

Nowadays, with high costs of living, being practical is the name of the game. This especially goes to college students who have expenses to consider in order to finish school while contemplating on textbook expenditures as priority. If you are willing to win over escalating costs of commodities, and most especially the expensive costs of learning, gather your act now and start considering alternatives. Looking into the use or purchase of secondhand books is just a great start.

New books may be fancy and quite pleasing to use, but while these books look and smell new, their state naturally reflects its price. Titled textbooks with scholarly subjects cost pretty high. Its price ranges from a minimum of fifty dollars to as high as a few hundred dollars.

Since textbooks cost much these days, the best option is to switch to used textbooks so you can have some extra savings. Used textbooks are a lot cheaper than buying them brand new. Students often have limited allowance; that is why opting for this alternative is a highly beneficial practice.

If you are a book worm, you would gladly bask in the familiar smell of its pages that will give you the drive to constantly hit the books and obtain good grades, regardless of its being brand new or not. Another important advantage of preferring used textbooks is that they are more widely available for students, now that secondhand bookstores are flooding not only the marketplace, but also the Internet. Try visiting your local bookshop and you will surely find a section that sells used books. Not only is this a good marketing strategy for the bookstore, this also provides students the chance to stretch their learning budget.

Online bookstores are a hit nowadays, with almost all transactions going electronic, from shopping, communicating, and banking. Even book junkies find the Internet a retreat to get reasonably priced textbooks that can be used in school. The Internet is also a tool to unload those no longer needed books by auctioning or selling them online. Ebay is a very popular online market site where anyone can post an item to be up for grabs. Search for different online auctions sites and you will surely find one according to your preference.

If you are planning to purchase secondhand books and textbooks, surf the Net so you can find tips on the best places that sell them. Ask friends or relatives for recommendations if they happen to have chanced upon used textbooks bargains that they themselves tried out. Be creative in your search and you will definitely find a bookshop that sells used textbooks you can bury your head reading into at remarkable low prices.

FreeStudentListings.com is a school specific resource where you can sell used college textbooks. Not only can you sell used textbooks at Utah Valley University, you can locate an internship, jobs for students and graduates, and student housing. Click here to get started today!

Textbooks will always be important to every student in every level. College textbooks, on the other hand, are pricier than the typical grade school or high school books. College students need the right textbooks according to their field of study. Students in the field of science, engineering, business, and medical courses need the necessary reading material to gain knowledge in their craft.

College textbooks are very expensive these days and students have a hard time settling these expenses. So when the string gets short, it is about time to change perspectives and be open to other options.

If you are a student who is determined to graduate, you would gladly embrace positive ways to get you through college and keep you on the right track. Staying in libraries will definitely do you good, but of course, you cannot own their books; in as much as you want to cling to them if you still have the pressing need for them. These books are chained to the library and you are bounded by days.

Availing of used textbooks is a wise alternative to brush off the high costs of expensive textbooks. Since the book business has become an enterprise, little can be done to curb their ever-increasing costs. It is up to the student now to act on it.

When you buy the very same book titles in used conditions and you get them at cheaper prices, you will be able to save a few dollars. This is wise buying that can set you off with better decisions in the future of handling your finances. If you no longer have the need for these textbooks, do not let them gather dust on your shelves. It is better to sell them again and get your money back eventually.

If you want to know where to get secondhand textbooks, the Internet is a good source. The Internet has vast resources for your every used textbook needs. When you check for websites, there are certain domains to make your search easier. Classifying and separating particular subjects on books that you might need, such as math, physics, science, and more. This is book hunting the most comfortable way.

If you are the seller, you can post your college textbooks on these sites. You can list down the books that you want to sell. This way, you are not only earning, but also reaching out to those students who are constrained in budget. Anybody can get the best deals in finding used textbooks since you can easily compare prices here.

College professors suggest the books to use during his or her term. Once you learn of the books, get the ISBN code, and type it in the website selling used textbooks. You will most probably get the book you need at a much cheaper price. Just imagine the convenience this brings.

FreeStudentListings.com is a school specific resource where you can sell used textbooks. Not only can you sell used college textbooks at Utah Valley University, you can locate an internship, jobs for students and graduates, and student housing. Visit FreeStudentListings.com to get started today!

Your opinion of audio books are probably going to depend a lot on your age, if you can remember 33, 45, or even 78 speed phonograph records or if you are going what the heck is a record, it will play a large part in your feelings towards audio books as a medium. To the very young, not capable of reading yet they are a joyous and entertainingly vivid way of experiencing the written words long before you can put together your first “See Spot, See Spot run”.

To the highly mobile teenager they are the closest many would ever get to a book if not held in captivity seven hours a day in our public schools being forced to read things they can no more relate to then a Eskimo can to the sandy deserts of Saudi Arabia. Let’s face it although considered the greatest playwright of the last millennium Shakespeare is so out of touch to the average teen that you might as well drill a hole in their head and poor the stuff in as get them to want to read it.

Once again the generation gap will play a large part in whether you feel books by their sheer nature are better than audio that can just be turned on at the press of a button from their mp3 player as where their grandparents are asking what is an iPod? When seeking to find the answer for the question are audio books better, equal, or just a fad, you have to look at how the two differ.

The pro’s for the audio side of the argument; goes anywhere, light, hands free, can be read (listened to) on the go whether in a plane, train, or automobile. Costs are now comparable with the written book and sometimes actually more affordable.

You do not have to worry if you spill your coffee on an audio CD - just a quick wash and it is going again; try that with your favorite Harry Potter Book. You can often get audio books read by the author so there are no questions as to the author’s intentions about the way a passage was meant to be read in the book.

It is probably that fact which is one of the most vivid reasons that the audio books have a flaw. Where is the imagination? When you read a book, you have to interpret in your own way what the author meant by a passage not someone else’s view of it. You have a clear blank slate (ancient devices to write on with chalk like a PDA without batteries) to draw your own vision of the words with their own smells, sounds, lighting, mood, and whatever other senses you choose to employ in the visualization of the written words.

As humans we need to ask ourselves what is the reason for us to write books and thus hence audio books? It seems clear that audio is the offshoot of the written (for the last 100 years or so at least) not the other way around. Not too many authors release an audio book then release it into print.

On the other hand, studies have shown that only about 10% of books ever get read passed the first chapter. We have to ask ourselves what we are reading the book for in the first place. Is it for technical information or for the sheer joy to sit down with a hot cup of your favorite brew and find a cozy quiet corner to escape to lands far off and forgotten?

One could supposedly take this question one step further and ask whether the movie is better than either a book or an audio? Back to the Harry Potter example, are the movies better than the brilliant works of magical words that JK Rowling’s scribed out over the last decade? Are the visualizations of Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds or Psycho clearer in his written words or the film later and then what about colorization?

The human mind is a complex visualization device and one left to its imagination creates incredible visions of what we see, or read, or hear. In conclusion one needs to ask yourself whether you want your medium dished out to you pre chewed or would you prefer to sink your teeth into a nice thick juicy steak and saver every single morsel of its complex texture, smell, taste, and visual perfection?

In the end if it is a question of getting some exposure to great books than it really does not matter which you choose as long as you get some of the great literary works of mans’ colored history to experience. One could also ask the question what about ebooks, but that would be yet another whole debate in itself and beyond the scope of this article. Whichever you decide in the end will be just fine as any opportunity to engage your mind from something other than the TV is a good one.

Would you like to listen to a new audiobook? Or how about a thrilling audio drama? Keep the kids entertained? Learn a new language?

http://fomapublishing.com/audiobooks.html

Keith”Nickel”Langevin

Getting in TTouch With Your Dog by Linda Tellington-Jones is one of several books on how to use these very small, light movements to address a variety of health and behavioral problems in dogs, cats and horses.

TTouch is a bodywork technique that was invented and developed by Linda Tellington-Jones in the 1980s. She initially developed it for use on horses, but soon started using the technique on wild animals and pets as well, and eventually also on humans. Over the years, Tellington-Jones has been asked to work on all kinds of animals in a variety of settings, such as wildlife rehabilitation centers and zoos. Some of my favorite success stories include how she used TTouch to help a monkey overcome emotional trauma after it had been used for psychological research; worked on the orca who starred in “Free Willy” to increase his confidence; and helped a young leopard at a zoo break out of obsessive habits.

TTouch is not massage; it works on a cellular level. Scientists have found that the small circular movement of the TTouch stimulates four different brainwaves at the same time, creating the ideal functioning mode of the brain. When using these small movements, you help the cells awaken, thereby speeding up the process of healing, learning and changing. It can help calm aggression and fear. It can help an animal overcome shyness, nervousness and car sickness as well as bad habits such as jumping, leash pulling and excessive barking. In humans, conditions such as chronic pain, migraines, anxiety and depression have been treated successfully.

One of the many wonderful things about this technique is that you don’t have to know anything about anatomy to be able to use it successfully. Anybody can learn the basics in a just a few hours, and this book is a great source if you want to give it a try. Each movement is thoroughly described and illustrated with photos. There are also many case studies, and a list of health issues and behavioral problems and the TTouches you can use for each.

I use the technique on my dog in stressful situations such as during thunderstorms, or when going to the vet, and I can tell you that it makes a huge difference. Whenever I try using it on myself, just doing a few basic TTouch circles on my leg, I get an immediate feeling of calm and happiness. Contentment even. Give it a try, on yourself, other family members, or on your pets. I think you’ll be amazed at the impact these small movements can have.

Cattie writes about animal massage and other holistic health care options for your pet